1. make landfall 登陸
2. a gust of wind 一陣狂風
3. strong winds 強風
4. torrential rains 豪雨
5. surrounding waters* 周邊水域
6. flooding 洪水泛濫
7. storm surge 風暴潮
8. landslides 山崩
9. eye of the storm 颱風眼
10. issue land and sea warnings 發佈陸上與海上颱風警
11. in effect 生效
12. class and work suspension standards 停班停課標; 颱風假標準
13. call off 取消、停止進行 (e.g. call off work and school 停止上班上課)
14. a typhoon day (off) 颱風假 (e.g., Taipei announced another typhoon day yesterday.)
News article: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/07/07/2003650517
★★★★★★★★★★
tornado, cyclone, hurricane, and typhoon 的區別: https://goo.gl/CTLCe8
meteorology 氣象學單字 +mp3: https://goo.gl/GBvwuk
★★★★★★★★★★
*waters [plural]: the water in a particular lake, river, sea or ocean
★★★★★★★★★★
Sources:
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/08/07/2003450577
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/water_1#water_3