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Q: affect, effect 用法差別? affect可否當名詞? effect可否當動詞?
A: affect 與 effect 均可表示“影響”,其區別是:affect 是動詞(及物),主要是指影響;effect是名詞 (可數或不可數),主要指效應。 兩者的關係大致為:affect =have an effect on。
1. affect (verb): to have an influence on somebody/something 對某人/某事產生影響
Does the show, Gossip Girl, affect teenagers’ behavior?
花邊教主這個節目是否影響青少年的行為?
2. effect (noun) = result, influence 結果,影響
Does the show, Gossip Girl, have an effect on teenagers’ behavior?
花邊教主這個節目是否對青少年的行為有影響?
字典指出,「affect」也能用作名詞,而「effect」也可作為及物動詞,但這兩種用法較為罕見。
affect 當名詞表示(在心理學)某人的心理狀態
1. affect (noun) = the mood that someone appears to have, usually used when talking about psychology
She displayed a happy affect in the psychological experiment.
在這個心理實驗中,她呈現了一個愉悅的狀態。
effect當動詞表示「實現」或「產生」等
effect (verb): to achieve or produce; to bring about
They hope to effect a truce between North and South Korea.
他們希望實現南韓和北韓間的休戰協定。
資料來源:
http://www.yywords.com/Article/200805/310.html
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/affect
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/effect
http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/affect-versus-effect.aspx
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/affect
http://jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com/2010/11/08/effect跟affect的不同/
